By Shelby Danley
The massive “Park Fire” started in Upper Bidwell Park, East of Chico last week, which exploded very quickly and has blanketed Modoc County in thick smoke ever since. As fires like this one rage, they produce vast amounts of smoke that are capable of traveling hundreds of miles, significantly deteriorating air quality. According to the Air Quality Index (AQI), shared in a press release issued by Modoc County Public Health, Alturas and Cedarville were both in the “unhealthy” to “very unhealthy” range due to the smoky conditions on July 25th.
Local air quality is measured in three separate locations: Alturas, Cedarville and Newell, to ensure the most accurate information possible. Air quality does fluctuate day to day, depending on wind patterns, however, smoke from the Park Fire has been consistently blown in Modoc’s direction. As of 7 o’clock Tuesday morning, Alturas was in the “moderate” range, meaning if you’re unusually sensitive to air pollutants you should consider reducing your activity level, or shorten the amount of time you’re active outdoors. Poor air quality due to wildfire smoke can cause a range of health risks or cause chronic issues to worsen. “Smoke is made up of a complex mixture of gasses and fine particles produced when wood and other organic materials burn. The biggest health threat from smoke is from fine particles” according to AirNow.gov’s article on Fire and Your Health. “These microscopic particles can get into your eyes and respiratory system, where they can cause health problems such as burning eyes, runny nose, and illnesses such as bronchitis.” Understanding what you can do, and things to avoid to protect yourself is crucial for minimizing health impacts.
First, and most simply, avoid spending time outdoors if it’s not absolutely necessary. Stay indoors and avoid any strenuous activities, especially exercise, that may increase your breathing rate. Keep windows and doors closed, and if possible use air purifiers with HEPA filters to clean the indoor air. If you must go outside, wear an N-95 mask to help filter out any particulate matter. Also, avoid using your gas stove, wood stove, burning candles or even vacuuming to keep from adding to, or stirring up, the particles from the smoke.
Wildfires have become increasingly common in recent years, and as the Park Fire continues to impact air quality here in Modoc County, it is essential for individuals to take proactive steps to protect their health. By staying informed, minimizing exposure to smoke, and taking appropriate measures to maintain, and clean indoor air, one can mitigate the adverse effects associated with wildfire smoke. While completely preventing wildfires may not be possible, individuals can certainly equip themselves with the knowledge and tools to safeguard well-being.
